If you’ve recently received a traffic ticket in California, one of the first questions that may come to mind is whether you’re required to appear in court. The answer depends on the type of violation, what’s written on your citation, and how you choose to respond. Understanding your rights and responsibilities can save you time, stress, and potentially money.
Types of Traffic Tickets in California
Traffic violations are generally divided into three main categories in California:
Infractions: These are the most common and include violations like speeding, running a red light, or failing to stop at a stop sign. Infractions are typically resolved by paying a fine and do not require a court appearance unless you wish to contest the ticket.
Misdemeanors: These involve more serious offenses, such as driving under the influence (DUI), reckless driving, or driving without a valid license. Misdemeanor charges often require a mandatory court appearance and can carry more severe penalties, including possible jail time.
Correctable Violations (“Fix-It” Tickets): These are citations for issues like a broken tail light or expired registration. If you correct the issue and provide proof, the ticket may be dismissed or reduced without a court appearance.
What Your Citation Tells You
When you receive a traffic ticket, it includes key information about your next steps. One of the most important things to look for is whether the ticket states you are required to appear in court. If it says “mandatory appearance,” you must attend on the specified date.
If your ticket does not indicate a mandatory court appearance, you likely have other options available to resolve it, such as paying the fine, attending traffic school, or contesting it in writing.
When a Court Appearance Is Required
You may be required to appear in court if:
The violation is classified as a misdemeanor
The citation involves alcohol, drugs, or serious injury
The officer marked the ticket as requiring a mandatory appearance
You plan to contest the violation in person
Failing to appear when legally required can result in additional charges, a warrant for your arrest, or a suspension of your driver’s license.
Handling a Traffic Ticket Without Going to Court
In many cases, you can resolve a traffic ticket without appearing in court, especially for infractions. Here are some common options:
Paying the Fine
If you’re not contesting the ticket, the quickest option is to pay the fine by mail, online, or in person at the courthouse. Keep in mind that this is treated as a conviction and may result in points on your driving record.
Attending Traffic School
For eligible violations, you may request to attend traffic school. Upon successful completion, the violation may be masked from your public driving record, preventing insurance rate increases.
Trial by Written Declaration
California allows drivers to contest certain traffic tickets through a process called a Trial by Written Declaration. You submit your defense in writing, along with any evidence, and the court reviews it without requiring you to appear in person. If you’re found guilty, you may still request a new in-person trial (called a trial de novo).
What Happens If You Don’t Appear
If your citation requires you to appear in court and you fail to do so, the consequences can be serious. The court may issue a Failure to Appear (FTA), which can result in:
Additional fines or penalties
Suspension of your driver’s license
A misdemeanor charge added to your record
A bench warrant issued for your arrest
Your case sent to collections
If you’ve missed your court date, it’s essential to act quickly. Contact the court or seek legal representation to resolve the issue as soon as possible.
Defenses and Special Circumstances
There are instances where you may have a legitimate reason for missing your court appearance. These can include medical emergencies, military service, or lack of notice. In such cases, it may be possible to request the court to reopen your case or explain the situation to avoid penalties.
If you believe your citation was issued in error or you have grounds to challenge it, consulting with a traffic attorney is highly recommended. Legal professionals can help you build a defense, explore your options, and potentially reduce or dismiss the charges.
Steps You Should Take
Review your ticket thoroughly to understand whether court is mandatory
Check your court’s website or contact them directly if you’re unsure
Consider whether you want to pay, attend traffic school, or contest the ticket
If eligible, take advantage of a Trial by Written Declaration to avoid going to court
If you must appear, make sure to show up on time and be prepared
If you’ve already missed your date, act quickly to avoid further consequences
Need Help With a Traffic Ticket? Contact Southwest Legal
Don’t let a traffic ticket disrupt your life or damage your driving record. Whether you’re unsure if you need to appear in court, want to contest your ticket, or are dealing with a missed court date, Southwest Legal is here to help.
Our experienced California traffic ticket attorneys specialize in fighting infractions, misdemeanors, and felonies. We handle the legal stress — so you don’t have to. Call us today for free consulatation.
