Changing lanes or making a turn might seem like a routine part of driving, but in California, these actions are closely governed by traffic laws. One of the key regulations drivers need to be aware of is California Vehicle Code § 22107 CVC, which deals with unsafe lane changes and turns. A violation of this code can result in fines, points on your license, and higher insurance rates. This article offers a comprehensive overview of 22107 CVC, its implications, and how to stay compliant with the law.
California Vehicle Code § 22107 CVC
“No person shall turn a vehicle from a direct course or move right or left upon a roadway until such movement can be made with reasonable safety and then only after the giving of an appropriate signal in the manner provided in this chapter in the event any other vehicle may be affected by the movement.”
In simpler terms, the law requires drivers to:
Ensure it is safe before changing lanes or turning
Use a proper signal to indicate their intentions if another vehicle could be affected
This applies not just to high-speed roads and freeways, but also to everyday driving situations such as merging into traffic, turning at intersections, or even switching lanes in stop-and-go traffic.
When Is a Lane Change Considered Unsafe?
Unsafe lane changes can happen in various situations. Some of the most common examples include:
Failing to signal before changing lanes
Moving into another lane without checking blind spots
Changing lanes in heavy traffic with little to no space
Abrupt or last-second lane shifts
Cutting off another vehicle or forcing another driver to brake or swerve
A violation does not require an actual collision or accident to occur. If a law enforcement officer observes a lane change that seems abrupt, dangerous, or lacking a proper signal, they have the authority to issue a citation.
Penalties for Violating 22107 CVC
A citation under 22107 CVC is treated as an infraction. While it might seem like a minor offense, it carries multiple consequences.
Monetary Fine
The base fine for a 22107 CVC violation is typically around $238. However, once you include court fees, penalties, and other assessments, the total cost can exceed $400.
DMV Point on Your Record
The violation adds one point to your driving record. Points stay on your record for three years and can impact your driving privileges.
If you accumulate too many points in a short time frame, the California DMV may classify you as a negligent operator and suspend your license:
4 points in 12 months
6 points in 24 months
8 points in 36 months
Insurance Rate Increases
Insurance providers often raise premiums for drivers who receive moving violations. A single point may result in an increase of hundreds of dollars per year, especially if you already have other infractions on your record.
Can You Fight a 22107 CVC Ticket?
Yes, like most traffic violations in California, a ticket for an unsafe lane change can be contested in court. A successful defense typically depends on the specific circumstances of the alleged violation and the evidence available.
Here are some common legal defenses:
The driver did signal properly, but the officer did not see it
The lane change or turn was executed safely with no nearby vehicles affected
The maneuver was necessary to avoid a road hazard or sudden obstacle
The driver’s signal light malfunctioned unexpectedly and they were unaware
The ticket was issued based on mistaken identity or unclear observation
In many cases, it may be worthwhile to consult a traffic ticket attorney or consider representing yourself if you have credible evidence (such as dashcam footage) supporting your version of events.
Traffic School Eligibility
In many cases, a driver cited for a 22107 CVC violation can attend traffic school, provided they meet certain eligibility requirements. Successfully completing an approved traffic school can result in the DMV hiding the point from your public driving record, which helps prevent insurance rate increases.
You may be eligible for traffic school if:
You have a valid California driver’s license
The violation is a standard moving violation (not criminal or alcohol-related)
You have not attended traffic school in the past 18 months for a previous violation
Keep in mind that while the court and DMV may mask the point, your insurance company may still raise your rates if they already know about the citation.
Consequences for Commercial Drivers
Drivers with a commercial license face additional scrutiny when it comes to traffic violations. Even if the violation occurred in a personal vehicle, a citation under 22107 CVC may carry more severe penalties for commercial drivers.
Consequences can include:
Increased violation points on your commercial driver’s license (CDL)
Mandatory reporting to the employer or Department of Transportation
Employment consequences, especially for truck drivers and delivery operators
Possible impact on your insurance and professional driving record
Since commercial drivers depend on maintaining a clean driving record for their livelihood, fighting the citation or seeking traffic school is often essential.
How to Avoid Unsafe Lane Change Violations
Safe driving habits are the best way to avoid getting cited for violating 22107 CVC. Here are a few best practices that can keep you within the law and protect yourself and others on the road.
Always signal your intentions well in advance — at least 100 feet before making a move
Check mirrors and blind spots thoroughly before changing lanes
Avoid changing lanes in intersections or congested areas unless absolutely necessary
Don’t change lanes suddenly or in response to road rage or impatience
Maintain a safe distance between your vehicle and others around you
Practice defensive driving and give yourself time to react
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I be cited for a violation even if no accident occurred?
Yes. You don’t need to be involved in a collision to get cited for an unsafe lane change. The officer only needs to observe the movement and believe it was unsafe or poorly signaled.
Is this considered a criminal offense?
No. Violations under 22107 CVC are considered traffic infractions, not misdemeanors or felonies.
Can passengers be affected by this citation?
Only the driver is held responsible for unsafe lane changes. However, sudden or abrupt moves can put passengers at risk and may contribute to personal injury in the event of an accident.
How long do the points stay on my record?
Typically, DMV points remain on your record for three years from the date of the violation.
Conclusion
Understanding and complying with California Vehicle Code § 22107 CVC is more than just a legal requirement, it’s key to keeping yourself and others safe on the road. Even a seemingly minor lane change can lead to significant consequences, from fines and DMV points to rising insurance costs. Simple habits like signaling early and checking blind spots can make all the difference.
Take Action with Southwest Legal
If you’ve received a ticket for an unsafe lane change, Southwest Legal is here to help. Our experienced team has successfully defended countless drivers across California. We’ll review your case, explain your options, and help you take the right steps, whether that means fighting the citation, reducing penalties, or guiding you through traffic school. Don’t leave your record to chance. Contact us today for a free consultation.
