Have you recently received a ticket for an improper turn in California? Many drivers are surprised to learn that a simple right or left turn—something we do every day—can lead to a violation under California Vehicle Code § 22100 VC. This law governs how turns should be made at intersections, and violations are more common than you might think.
Understanding the details of this section of the Vehicle Code is key if you’ve been cited. This article provides a comprehensive guide to what California Vehicle Code § 22100 VC means, how people get ticketed under it, what defenses exist, and how you can fight back effectively.
California Vehicle Code § 22100
This section of California’s traffic law outlines how drivers must make right and left turns on highways, streets, and intersections. In short, it requires drivers to turn from and into the correct lanes and to follow safe, predictable turning practices.
For right turns, the driver must approach the turn as closely as practical to the right-hand curb or edge of the roadway and make the turn into the correct lane on the new road. There are exceptions, such as when multiple lanes are designated for right turns or when a road is one-way.
For left turns, drivers must also turn from the correct lane (usually the far-left lane) and complete the turn into a lane lawfully available to them. Again, some exceptions apply depending on the road design and signage.
Violations occur when a driver turns from the wrong lane, drifts into the wrong lane after turning, or fails to stay close enough to the curb or edge. In some situations, drivers believe they are in the right because road conditions, poor signage, or unclear lane markings mislead them—but these technicalities can still result in a citation.
Common Reasons for Turn Lane Tickets
Drivers are often cited under § 22100 VC for actions they didn’t realize were unlawful. Some of the most frequent scenarios include:
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Making a right turn from the second lane instead of the lane closest to the curb
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Turning left from the wrong lane or cutting across multiple lanes while turning
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Not entering the correct lane on the new street after a turn
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Turning from a lane that wasn’t clearly marked, or where pavement markings were faded or missing
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Making a turn where signage restricts that movement (for example, a “No Left Turn” sign being ignored or unseen)
Many citations also stem from confusing intersections, obstructed views of signs, or unfamiliarity with local road layouts.
What Are the Penalties for a Turn Lane Violation?
If you’re cited for violating California Vehicle Code § 22100 VC, you’re typically facing an infraction—not a misdemeanor or felony—but that doesn’t mean it’s harmless.
A typical fine is around $238, though it can vary by county and may include additional fees. More importantly, a conviction for this type of moving violation usually results in one DMV point on your driving record. This can lead to higher insurance rates, and if you already have points on your record, it could bring you closer to a suspension under California’s negligent operator laws.
In many cases, you may be eligible for traffic school, which could prevent the point from being added to your record. However, traffic school eligibility is not guaranteed and depends on the nature of the violation and your recent driving history.
Legal Defenses Against CVC § 22100 Violations
While these tickets are common, they can absolutely be fought—and often successfully. The best defense depends on the circumstances of your case, but some of the most effective strategies include:
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Arguing that your turn was made as close as reasonably possible to the curb or edge, considering road conditions, traffic, or safety concerns
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Demonstrating that you were in a legally permitted turn lane based on signage, road markings, or unique traffic designs
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Showing that the road signage or markings were missing, damaged, faded, or confusing, which created legitimate uncertainty
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Presenting evidence that your turn complied with one of the exceptions in the law (for example, turning from the middle lane on a three-lane one-way street when allowed)
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Asserting that there was no unsafe movement, and the technical nature of the violation did not actually endanger anyone
In many cases, a lack of clear evidence from the officer—such as poor positioning to view the turn—can also create reasonable doubt. Photos of the intersection, video footage, witness testimony, or even a Google Earth street view (if current) can be used to support your version of events.
Your Options If You’ve Been Cited
After receiving a ticket for an improper turn, you have several options. You can:
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Pay the ticket, which means accepting the fine and the DMV point (unless you are eligible for and request traffic school)
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Request a court trial to contest the citation in person
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Submit a Trial by Written Declaration, which allows you to fight the ticket in writing without appearing in court
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Hire an attorney to represent you and present a strong, strategic defense based on the facts of your case
Choosing to fight the ticket is often worth it—especially if keeping your driving record clean matters for your job, your insurance, or your peace of mind.
Should You Hire an Attorney?
An experienced traffic ticket defense attorney can make a huge difference. At Southwest Legal, we represent drivers throughout Southern California who have been cited under California Vehicle Code § 22100 VC and similar laws. We know how to analyze intersections, challenge officer observations, and find legal or procedural errors that could lead to a dismissal or reduction.
Don’t assume that your only choice is to pay the fine and take the hit. With legal guidance, you may be able to beat the ticket altogether—or at least avoid the most damaging consequences.
Have You Been Ticketed for a Turn Lane Violation in California?
Don’t face the court alone, and don’t just pay the ticket without knowing your rights. If you’ve been cited for an improper right or left turn, let Southwest Legal help. Call us now for a free consultation with a California traffic defense attorney. We’ll review your citation, explain your options, and develop a plan to protect your record, your license, and your peace of mind.
