Facing a hit and run charge in California is a serious legal matter. Whether it involved property damage, injuries, or even a fatality, the consequences can be severe—jail time, fines, license suspension, and a permanent criminal record. If you’re under investigation or have been charged, speaking with a skilled criminal defense attorney should be your first step.
This article explains the laws, penalties, and legal defenses involved in hit and run cases—and how a defense lawyer can protect your rights.
What Is Considered a Hit-and-Run in California?
California law defines a hit and run as leaving the scene of an accident without identifying yourself to the other party or authorities. There are two main types:
Misdemeanor Hit and Run (Vehicle Code 20002 VC): Involves only property damage (e.g., hitting a parked car or mailbox).
Felony Hit and Run (Vehicle Code 20001 VC): Involves injury or death to another person.
In both cases, you’re legally required to stop, exchange information, and provide aid if necessary.
Penalties for Hit-and-Run Charges in California
Misdemeanor Hit and Run (VC 20002)
Up to 6 months in jail
Up to $1,000 in fines
2 points on your driver’s license
Restitution to the victim
Felony Hit and Run (VC 20001)
2 to 4 years in state prison (or more if someone was killed)
Fines from $1,000 to $10,000
Possible additional charges (e.g., DUI, vehicular manslaughter)
Probation, community service, and restitution
A hit-and-run conviction can have long-term consequences, including difficulty finding employment or keeping a professional license.
Common Defenses in Hit-and-Run Cases
A criminal defense attorney can challenge a hit and run charge in many ways, depending on the facts. Common defenses include:
Lack of knowledge: You didn’t know an accident occurred.
No damage or injury: The incident did not result in actual damage or harm.
Mistaken identity: You weren’t the driver or the vehicle involved.
No intent to flee: You left the scene to get help or due to fear for personal safety.
Police misconduct or lack of evidence: Law enforcement violated your rights or has insufficient proof.
An experienced attorney will thoroughly examine the case and evidence to find weaknesses in the prosecution’s case.
Why You Need a Criminal Defense Attorney
Trying to navigate a hit and run charge alone is risky. A knowledgeable criminal defense lawyer can:
Investigate the incident: Review surveillance footage, witness statements, and accident reports.
Communicate with law enforcement: Prevent self-incrimination and protect your rights during questioning.
Negotiate with prosecutors: In some cases, charges can be reduced or dismissed entirely.
Advocate in court: Build a strong defense strategy tailored to your situation.
Help avoid a conviction: Especially important for first-time offenders or professionals with licensing concerns.
In some cases, your attorney may be able to resolve the matter without formal charges being filed.
What to Do If You’ve Been Involved in a Hit and Run
If you’ve left the scene of an accident—even unintentionally—take these steps immediately:
Do not panic or speak to police without legal counsel.
Contact a criminal defense attorney as soon as possible.
Do not try to “fix” things by contacting the victim yourself.
Avoid discussing the incident on social media or with friends.
Your attorney can speak on your behalf and may be able to negotiate a civil resolution before a criminal charge is filed.
First-Time Offender? You May Have Options
If this is your first offense and no one was injured, your lawyer may be able to argue for:
Diversion programs
Community service in place of jail time
Dismissal after restitution and completion of conditions
Each case is different, so legal representation is crucial.
Contact Southwest Legal
If you’re facing a hit and run charge in California, don’t wait to get the legal defense you need. The sooner you involve an experienced attorney, the better your chances of protecting your future, your record, and your freedom.
At Southwest Legal, we’ve successfully defended countless clients against hit and run allegations—often reducing charges or getting them dismissed entirely.
✅ Free, confidential consultations
✅ Experienced criminal defense attorneys
✅ Personalized strategy tailored to your case
Let us fight for you. Get the strong legal defense you deserve.
